See ab- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:ab-",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ab-\" id=\"English:_away\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ab-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apo-",
"3": "off-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apo- and off-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ab-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”) (English off, of). Doublet of apo- and off-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abs-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + sorb → absorb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From."
],
"id": "en-ab--en-prefix-J~6gVo2A",
"links": [
[
"From",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) From."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + normal → abnormal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + axial → abaxial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from; outside of."
],
"id": "en-ab--en-prefix-yOb7G9vw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Away from; outside of."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off-"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "absolute",
"id": "absolute",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *s(w)éder.\nLatin se-\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éti\nProto-Indo-European *luh₁éti\nProto-Italic [Term?]\nLatin luō\nLatin solvō\nLatin absolvōder.\nLatin absolūtusder.\nMiddle French absolutder.\nMiddle English absolut\nEnglish absoluteclip.\nEnglish ab-\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to loosen, to absolve\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to release, to loosen, to dissolve, to take apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*s(w)é\", \"gloss\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"se-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"release\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*luh₁éti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luō\", \"gloss\" : \"to untie, set free, separate\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"solvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"absolut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"absolut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"absolute\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"absolute\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ab-\" id=\"English:_absolute\">\nClipping of absolute.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *s(w)éder.\nLatin se-\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éti\nProto-Indo-European *luh₁éti\nProto-Italic [Term?]\nLatin luō\nLatin solvō\nLatin absolvōder.\nLatin absolūtusder.\nMiddle French absolutder.\nMiddle English absolut\nEnglish absoluteclip.\nEnglish ab-\nClipping of absolute.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 14 20 20 21 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 46 1 0 0 0 3 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 15 21 21 21 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 21 21 21 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + coulomb → abcoulomb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + henry → abhenry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the names of certain units in the centimeter-gram-second system."
],
"id": "en-ab--en-prefix-K6GI8l1w",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"centimeter-gram-second",
"centimeter-gram-second#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Used in the names of certain units in the centimeter-gram-second system."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “on”",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "auf-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "rauf-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "hinauf-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "herauf-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab<id:from>",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"ab-\" id=\"German:_away\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abe, ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abe, ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab(a)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab(a)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off-"
},
"expansion": "English off-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ab, from Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab(a), from Proto-Germanic *ab. Compare English off-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 14 20 20 21 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 15 21 21 21 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 23 23 24 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 21 21 21 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + fahren (“to drive”) → abfahren (“to depart, drive away”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + spülen (“to rinse, wash”) → abspülen (“to rinse off, wash off”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting, off, away."
],
"id": "en-ab--de-prefix-B7OoDBnS",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aus-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 14 20 20 21 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 15 21 21 21 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 23 23 24 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 21 21 21 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + tauchen (“to dive”) → abtauchen (“to submerge”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement, down."
],
"id": "en-ab--de-prefix-lDfupPjJ",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinab-"
},
{
"word": "herab-"
},
{
"word": "runter-"
},
{
"word": "herunter-"
},
{
"word": "hinunter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 14 20 20 21 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 15 21 21 21 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 23 23 24 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 21 21 21 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separable verb prefix that indicates from or of."
],
"id": "en-ab--de-prefix-FYsr4DAp",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + Art (“kind, sort”) → Abart (“variety, variant, anomality”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + Gott (“God”) → Abgott (“idol; god other than the true God”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + Laut (“sound”) → Ablaut (“ablaut; vowel gradation or alternation”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun prefix that indicates being different from the source or deviation."
],
"id": "en-ab--de-prefix-hqHWZSJo",
"links": [
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-German"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäpʰ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-German"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ab̥/",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ab-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-ab-.ogg/De-ab-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-ab-.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ab-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ab-, from Latin ab-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ab- (from; away from; outside of)"
],
"id": "en-ab--id-prefix-nqrdzu9~",
"links": [
[
"ab-",
"ab-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ap]"
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“from, away from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ab- (away from; outside of)"
],
"id": "en-ab--it-prefix-v6Lstyd5",
"links": [
[
"ab-",
"ab-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ab<t:from, away from>",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ab-\" id=\"Latin:_away\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition ab (“from, away from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, away, away from"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-GNubCTDd",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-tNxm3egG",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at a distance"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-YfXUx1an",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"completely, thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-kDSanOam",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absence of"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-Pr4oGJ~H",
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more remote"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-wrspM49D",
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 14 20 20 21 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 23 23 24 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 21 21 21 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 8 0 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 15 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abamita (“great-great-grandaunt”)"
},
{
"text": "abavia (“great-great-grandmother”)"
},
{
"text": "abavunculus (“great-great-granduncle”)"
},
{
"text": "abavus (“great-great-grandfather”)"
},
{
"text": "abmātertera (“great-great-grandaunt”)"
},
{
"text": "abnepōs (“great-great-grandson”)"
},
{
"text": "abneptis (“great-great-granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "absocer (“great-great-grandfather-in-law”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"removed by three generations"
],
"id": "en-ab--la-prefix-B1spZTaS",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اب-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "اب-"
},
"expansion": "ab- (Jawi spelling اب-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ab-"
],
"id": "en-ab--ms-prefix-L9GGS1GF",
"links": [
[
"ab-",
"ab-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:ab-",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-lbor.\nPortuguese ab-\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ab-\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin ab-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-lbor.\nPortuguese ab-\nLearned borrowing from Latin ab-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab-"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ab- (expresses the idea of intensity, separation, opposition)"
],
"id": "en-ab--pt-prefix-EozcjfUT",
"links": [
[
"ab-",
"ab-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐb/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐb/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to give",
"translation": "to give",
"word": "ög-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian script",
"lang_code": "xng",
"roman": "abqui",
"word": "ᠠᠪᠬᠤᠢ"
},
{
"lang": "Phags-pa script",
"lang_code": "xng",
"roman": "ʾʾb-qu",
"word": "ꡝꡎ\nꡢꡟ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic script",
"lang_code": "xng",
"roman": "ab-",
"word": "اب"
},
{
"lang": "Han script",
"lang_code": "xng",
"word": "ab-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"lang_code": "xng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "abqu",
"word": "ᠠᠪᠬᠤ"
},
{
"lang": "Khalkha Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn-kha",
"roman": "avax",
"word": "авах"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn"
},
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "avx",
"word": "авх"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "abaxa",
"word": "абаха"
},
{
"lang": "Khamnigan Mongol",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"word": "abaxu"
},
{
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"word": "augw"
},
{
"lang": "East Yugur",
"lang_code": "yuy",
"word": "abqi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mangghuer",
"lang_code": "mjg-mgr",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "hegh"
},
{
"lang": "Mongghul",
"lang_code": "mjg-mgl",
"word": "awu"
}
],
"lang": "Monguor",
"lang_code": "mjg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gansu",
"lang_code": "peh",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Gansu",
"lang_code": "peh",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Qinghai",
"lang_code": "peh",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"lang": "Qinghai",
"lang_code": "peh",
"word": "abe"
}
],
"lang": "Bonan",
"lang_code": "peh"
},
{
"lang": "Kangjia",
"lang_code": "kxs",
"word": "abi"
},
{
"lang": "?Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"word": "agi"
},
{
"lang": "Mogholi",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"word": "abku"
},
{
"lang": "Mogholi",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"word": "obku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "𘲓",
"tr": "aû"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘲓 (aû)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tentatively connected with Khitan 𘲓 (aû), a hapax legomenon, by Yingzhe and Janhunen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/ab-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khitan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to wrestle",
"translation": "to wrestle",
"word": "? *abaldu-"
},
{
"english": "to bring",
"translation": "to bring",
"word": "abcïra-"
},
{
"english": "handful",
"translation": "handful",
"word": "abuca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-ab--xgn-pro-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:ab-",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ab-\" id=\"English:_away\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ab-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apo-",
"3": "off-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apo- and off-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ab-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”) (English off, of). Doublet of apo- and off-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abs-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + sorb → absorb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From."
],
"links": [
[
"From",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) From."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + normal → abnormal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + axial → abaxial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from; outside of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Away from; outside of."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "absolute",
"id": "absolute",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *s(w)éder.\nLatin se-\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éti\nProto-Indo-European *luh₁éti\nProto-Italic [Term?]\nLatin luō\nLatin solvō\nLatin absolvōder.\nLatin absolūtusder.\nMiddle French absolutder.\nMiddle English absolut\nEnglish absoluteclip.\nEnglish ab-\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to loosen, to absolve\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to release, to loosen, to dissolve, to take apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*s(w)é\", \"gloss\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"se-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"release\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*luh₁éti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luō\", \"gloss\" : \"to untie, set free, separate\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"solvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"absolut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"absolut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"absolute\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"absolute\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ab-\" id=\"English:_absolute\">\nClipping of absolute.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *s(w)éder.\nLatin se-\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éti\nProto-Indo-European *luh₁éti\nProto-Italic [Term?]\nLatin luō\nLatin solvō\nLatin absolvōder.\nLatin absolūtusder.\nMiddle French absolutder.\nMiddle English absolut\nEnglish absoluteclip.\nEnglish ab-\nClipping of absolute.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + coulomb → abcoulomb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + henry → abhenry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the names of certain units in the centimeter-gram-second system."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"centimeter-gram-second",
"centimeter-gram-second#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Used in the names of certain units in the centimeter-gram-second system."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “on”",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "auf-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "rauf-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "hinauf-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “up”",
"word": "herauf-"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German verbal prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab<id:from>",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"ab-\" id=\"German:_away\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abe, ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abe, ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab(a)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab(a)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off-"
},
"expansion": "English off-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ab, from Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab(a), from Proto-Germanic *ab. Compare English off-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + fahren (“to drive”) → abfahren (“to depart, drive away”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + spülen (“to rinse, wash”) → abspülen (“to rinse off, wash off”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting, off, away."
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aus-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + tauchen (“to dive”) → abtauchen (“to submerge”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement, down."
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinab-"
},
{
"word": "herab-"
},
{
"word": "runter-"
},
{
"word": "herunter-"
},
{
"word": "hinunter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Separable verb prefix that indicates from or of."
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + Art (“kind, sort”) → Abart (“variety, variant, anomality”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + Gott (“God”) → Abgott (“idol; god other than the true God”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + Laut (“sound”) → Ablaut (“ablaut; vowel gradation or alternation”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun prefix that indicates being different from the source or deviation."
],
"links": [
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-German"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäpʰ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-German"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ab̥/",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ab-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-ab-.ogg/De-ab-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-ab-.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ab-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ab-, from Latin ab-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ab- (from; away from; outside of)"
],
"links": [
[
"ab-",
"ab-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ap]"
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from, away from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“from, away from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ab- (away from; outside of)"
],
"links": [
[
"ab-",
"ab-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ab<t:from, away from>",
"id": "away"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ab-\" id=\"Latin:_away\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition ab (“from, away from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, away, away from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at a distance"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"completely, thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absence of"
],
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more remote"
],
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abamita (“great-great-grandaunt”)"
},
{
"text": "abavia (“great-great-grandmother”)"
},
{
"text": "abavunculus (“great-great-granduncle”)"
},
{
"text": "abavus (“great-great-grandfather”)"
},
{
"text": "abmātertera (“great-great-grandaunt”)"
},
{
"text": "abnepōs (“great-great-grandson”)"
},
{
"text": "abneptis (“great-great-granddaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "absocer (“great-great-grandfather-in-law”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"removed by three generations"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اب-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "اب-"
},
"expansion": "ab- (Jawi spelling اب-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ab-"
],
"links": [
[
"ab-",
"ab-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:ab-",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-lbor.\nPortuguese ab-\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ab-\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin ab-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-lbor.\nPortuguese ab-\nLearned borrowing from Latin ab-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab-"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ab- (expresses the idea of intensity, separation, opposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"ab-",
"ab-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐb/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐb/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to give",
"translation": "to give",
"word": "ög-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to wrestle",
"translation": "to wrestle",
"word": "? *abaldu-"
},
{
"english": "to bring",
"translation": "to bring",
"word": "abcïra-"
},
{
"english": "handful",
"translation": "handful",
"word": "abuca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian script",
"lang_code": "xng",
"roman": "abqui",
"word": "ᠠᠪᠬᠤᠢ"
},
{
"lang": "Phags-pa script",
"lang_code": "xng",
"roman": "ʾʾb-qu",
"word": "ꡝꡎ\nꡢꡟ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic script",
"lang_code": "xng",
"roman": "ab-",
"word": "اب"
},
{
"lang": "Han script",
"lang_code": "xng",
"word": "ab-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"lang_code": "xng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "abqu",
"word": "ᠠᠪᠬᠤ"
},
{
"lang": "Khalkha Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn-kha",
"roman": "avax",
"word": "авах"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn"
},
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "avx",
"word": "авх"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "abaxa",
"word": "абаха"
},
{
"lang": "Khamnigan Mongol",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"word": "abaxu"
},
{
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"word": "augw"
},
{
"lang": "East Yugur",
"lang_code": "yuy",
"word": "abqi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mangghuer",
"lang_code": "mjg-mgr",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "hegh"
},
{
"lang": "Mongghul",
"lang_code": "mjg-mgl",
"word": "awu"
}
],
"lang": "Monguor",
"lang_code": "mjg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gansu",
"lang_code": "peh",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Gansu",
"lang_code": "peh",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Qinghai",
"lang_code": "peh",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"lang": "Qinghai",
"lang_code": "peh",
"word": "abe"
}
],
"lang": "Bonan",
"lang_code": "peh"
},
{
"lang": "Kangjia",
"lang_code": "kxs",
"word": "abi"
},
{
"lang": "?Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"word": "agi"
},
{
"lang": "Mogholi",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"word": "abku"
},
{
"lang": "Mogholi",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"word": "obku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "𘲓",
"tr": "aû"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘲓 (aû)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tentatively connected with Khitan 𘲓 (aû), a hapax legomenon, by Yingzhe and Janhunen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ab-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/ab-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khitan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ab- meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.